ASP.NET Web Forms SortedList 对象
ASP.NET Web Forms SortedList 对象结合了 ArrayList 对象和 Hashtable 对象的特性
范例
SortedList 对象
SortedList 对象包含用键/值对表示的项目
SortedList 对象按照字母顺序或者数字顺序自动地对项目进行排序
通过 Add() 方法向 SortedList 添加项目
通过 TrimToSize() 方法把 SortedList 调整为最终尺寸
下面的代码创建了一个名为 mycountries 的 SortedList 对象,并添加了四个元素
<script runat="server"> sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New SortedList mycountries.Add("N","Norway") mycountries.Add("S","Sweden") mycountries.Add("F","France") mycountries.Add("I","Italy") end if end sub </script>
数据绑定
SortedList 对象可为下列的控件自动生成文本和值
- asp:RadioButtonList
- asp:CheckBoxList
- asp:DropDownList
- asp:Listbox
为了绑定数据到 RadioButtonList 控件,首先要在 .aspx 页面中创建一个 RadioButtonList 控件(不带任何 asp:ListItem 元素)
<!DOCTYPE html> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <form runat="server"> <asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" /> </form>
然后添加创建列表的脚本,并且绑定列表中的值到 RadioButtonList 控件
<script runat="server"> sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New SortedList mycountries.Add("N","Norway") mycountries.Add("S","Sweden") mycountries.Add("F","France") mycountries.Add("I","Italy") rb.DataSource=mycountries rb.DataValueField="Key" rb.DataTextField="Value" rb.DataBind() end if end sub </script> <!DOCTYPE html> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <form runat="server"> <asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" /> </form>
然后我们添加一个子例程,当用户点击 RadioButtonList 控件中的某个项目时,该子例程会被执行
当某个单选按钮被点击时,label 中会出现一行文本
<script runat="server"> sub Page_Load if Not Page.IsPostBack then dim mycountries=New SortedList mycountries.Add("N","Norway") mycountries.Add("S","Sweden") mycountries.Add("F","France") mycountries.Add("I","Italy") rb.DataSource=mycountries rb.DataValueField="Key" rb.DataTextField="Value" rb.DataBind() end if end sub sub displayMessage(s as Object,e As EventArgs) lbl1.text="Your favorite country is: " & rb.SelectedItem.Text end sub </script> <!DOCTYPE html> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <form runat="server"> <asp:RadioButtonList id="rb" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" onSelectedIndexChanged="displayMessage" /> <p><asp:label id="lbl1" runat="server" /></p> </form>