Highcharts 热点图

本章节我们将为大家介绍 Highcharts 的热点图。

我们在前面的章节已经了解了 Highcharts 配置语法。接下来让我们来看下 Highcharts 的其他配置。

热点图

chart 配置

配置 chart 的 type 为 'heatmap' 。chart.type 描述了图表类型。默认值为 "line"。

var chart = {
   type: 'heatmap'
};

实例

文件名：highcharts_heat_map.htm

<html>
<head>
<title>Highcharts 教程 | 简单编程(twle.cn)</title>
   <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/try/demo_source/highcharts.js"></script>
   <script src="/try/demo_source/highcharts-more.js"></script>    
   <script src="http://code.highcharts.com/modules/heatmap.js"></script>  
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" style="width: 550px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
<script language="JavaScript">
$(document).ready(function() {  
   var chart = {      
      type: 'heatmap',
      marginTop: 40,
      marginBottom: 80
   };
   var title = {
      text: '每星期每个员工的销售量'   
   };     

   var xAxis = {
      categories: ['Alexander', 'Marie', 'Maximilian', 'Sophia', 'Lukas', 'Maria', 'Leon', 'Anna', 'Tim', 'Laura']
   };

   var yAxis = {
      categories: ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday'],
      title: null
   };

   var colorAxis = {
      min: 0,
      minColor: '#FFFFFF',
      maxColor: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0]
   };

   var legend = {
      align: 'right',
      layout: 'vertical',
      margin: 0,
      verticalAlign: 'top',
      y: 25,
      symbolHeight: 280
   };

   var tooltip = {
      formatter: function () {
         return '<b>' + this.series.xAxis.categories[this.point.x] + '</b> sold <br><b>' +
         this.point.value + '</b> items on <br><b>' + this.series.yAxis.categories[this.point.y] + '</b>';
      }
   };

   var series= [{
      name: 'Sales per employee',
      borderWidth: 1,
      data: [[0, 0, 10], [0, 1, 19], [0, 2, 8], [0, 3, 24], [0, 4, 67], [1, 0, 92], [1, 1, 58], [1, 2, 78], [1, 3, 117], [1, 4, 48], [2, 0, 35], [2, 1, 15], [2, 2, 123], [2, 3, 64], [2, 4, 52], [3, 0, 72], [3, 1, 132], [3, 2, 114], [3, 3, 19], [3, 4, 16], [4, 0, 38], [4, 1, 5], [4, 2, 8], [4, 3, 117], [4, 4, 115], [5, 0, 88], [5, 1, 32], [5, 2, 12], [5, 3, 6], [5, 4, 120], [6, 0, 13], [6, 1, 44], [6, 2, 88], [6, 3, 98], [6, 4, 96], [7, 0, 31], [7, 1, 1], [7, 2, 82], [7, 3, 32], [7, 4, 30], [8, 0, 85], [8, 1, 97], [8, 2, 123], [8, 3, 64], [8, 4, 84], [9, 0, 47], [9, 1, 114], [9, 2, 31], [9, 3, 48], [9, 4, 91]],
      dataLabels: {
         enabled: true,
         color: '#000000'
      }
   }];     

   var json = {};   
   json.chart = chart; 
   json.title = title;       
   json.xAxis = xAxis; 
   json.yAxis = yAxis; 
   json.colorAxis = colorAxis; 
   json.legend = legend; 
   json.tooltip = tooltip; 
   json.series = series;       

   $('#container').highcharts(json);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

以上实例输出结果为：

大数据量热点图

实例

文件名：highcharts_heat_largemap.htm（完整源码请点击实例查看）

<html>
<head>
<title>Highcharts 教程 | 简单编程(twle.cn)</title>
   <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/try/demo_source/highcharts.js"></script>
   <script src="http://code.highcharts.com/modules/data.js"></script>    
   <script src="http://code.highcharts.com/modules/heatmap.js"></script>  
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" style="width: 550px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>
<!-- 省略数据开始，详情请点击“尝试一下” -->
……
……
……
<!-- 省略数据结束，详情请点击“尝试一下” -->
<script language="JavaScript">
$(document).ready(function() {  

     /**
     * This plugin extends Highcharts in two ways:
     * - Use HTML5 canvas instead of SVG for rendering of the heatmap squares. Canvas
     *   outperforms SVG when it comes to thousands of single shapes.
     * - Add a K-D-tree to find the nearest point on mouse move. Since we no longer have SVG shapes
     *   to capture mouseovers, we need another way of detecting hover points for the tooltip.
     */
    (function (H) {
        var wrap = H.wrap,
            seriesTypes = H.seriesTypes;

        /**
         * Get the canvas context for a series
         */
        H.Series.prototype.getContext = function () {
            var canvas;
            if (!this.ctx) {
                canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
                canvas.setAttribute('width', this.chart.plotWidth);
                canvas.setAttribute('height', this.chart.plotHeight);
                canvas.style.position = 'absolute';
                canvas.style.left = this.group.translateX + 'px';
                canvas.style.top = this.group.translateY + 'px';
                canvas.style.zIndex = 0;
                canvas.style.cursor = 'crosshair';
                this.chart.container.appendChild(canvas);
                if (canvas.getContext) {
                    this.ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
                }
            }
            return this.ctx;
        }

        /**
         * Wrap the drawPoints method to draw the points in canvas instead of the slower SVG,
         * that requires one shape each point.
         */
        H.wrap(H.seriesTypes.heatmap.prototype, 'drawPoints', function (proceed) {

            var ctx;
            if (this.chart.renderer.forExport) {
                // Run SVG shapes
                proceed.call(this);

            } else {

                if (ctx = this.getContext()) {

                    // draw the columns
                    H.each(this.points, function (point) {
                        var plotY = point.plotY,
                            shapeArgs;

                        if (plotY !== undefined && !isNaN(plotY) && point.y !== null) {
                            shapeArgs = point.shapeArgs;

                            ctx.fillStyle = point.pointAttr[''].fill;
                            ctx.fillRect(shapeArgs.x, shapeArgs.y, shapeArgs.width, shapeArgs.height);
                        }
                    });

                } else {
                    this.chart.showLoading("Your browser doesn't support HTML5 canvas, <br>please use a modern browser");

                    // Uncomment this to provide low-level (slow) support in oldIE. It will cause script errors on
                    // charts with more than a few thousand points.
                    //proceed.call(this);
                }
            }
        });
    }(Highcharts));
    
   var data = {
      csv: document.getElementById('csv').innerHTML,
      parsed: function () {
         start = +new Date();
      }
   };    
   var chart = {      
      type: 'heatmap',
      margin: [60, 10, 80, 50]
   };
   var title = {
      text: 'Highcharts extended heat map',
      align: 'left',
      x: 40      
   };     
   var subtitle = {
      text: 'Temperature variation by day and hour through 2013',
      align: 'left',
      x: 40
   };

   var xAxis = {
      type: 'datetime',
      min: Date.UTC(2013, 0, 1),
      max: Date.UTC(2014, 0, 1),
      labels: {
         align: 'left',
         x: 5,
         y: 14,
         format: '{value:%B}' // long month
      },
      showLastLabel: false,
      tickLength: 16
   };

   var yAxis = {
      title: {
         text: null
      },
      labels: {
         format: '{value}:00'
      },
      minPadding: 0,
      maxPadding: 0,
      startOnTick: false,
      endOnTick: false,
      tickPositions: [0, 6, 12, 18, 24],
      tickWidth: 1,
      min: 0,
      max: 23,
      reversed: true
   };

   var colorAxis = {
      stops: [
         [0, '#3060cf'],
         [0.5, '#fffbbc'],
         [0.9, '#c4463a'],
         [1, '#c4463a']
      ],
      min: -15,
      max: 25,
      startOnTick: false,
      endOnTick: false,
      labels: {
         format: '{value}?'
      }
   };  

   var series= [{
      borderWidth: 0,
      nullColor: '#EFEFEF',
      colsize: 24 * 36e5, // one day
      tooltip: {
         headerFormat: 'Temperature<br/>',
         pointFormat: '{point.x:%e %b, %Y} {point.y}:00: <b>{point.value} ?</b>'
      },
      turboThreshold: Number.MAX_VALUE // #3404, remove after 4.0.5 release
   }];     

   var json = {};   
   json.chart = chart; 
   json.data = data; 
   json.title = title;       
   json.xAxis = xAxis; 
   json.yAxis = yAxis; 
   json.colorAxis = colorAxis;    
   json.series = series;       

   $('#container').highcharts(json);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下 »

以上实例输出结果为：

← Highcharts 向下钻取饼图 Highcharts 基本柱形图 →

简单教程

Highcharts 热点图

热点图

chart 配置

实例

大数据量热点图

实例

学习 Hightcharts