HTML ASCII 参考手册
ASCII 字符集被用于因特网上不同计算机间传输信息
ASCII 字符集
ASCII ，它的全称是 "美国信息交换标准代码"
它设计于60年代早期，是计算机和诸如打印机、磁带驱动器之类的硬件设备的标准字符集
ASCII 是 7 比特字符集，包含了 128 个不同的字符值
ASCII 支持 0-9 的数字，A-Z大写和小写英文字母，以及一些特殊字符
被广泛使用于现代计算机、HTML 和因特网上的字符集都是基于 ASCII
下表列出了 128 个 ASCII 字符以及对应的 HTML 实体编码
ASCII 可印刷字符
| 字符集 | 编号 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | 空格 | |
| ! | 33 | exclamation mark |
| " | 34 | quotation mark |
| # | 35 | number sign |
| $ | 36 | dollar sign |
| % | 37 | percent sign |
| & | 38 | ampersand |
| ' | 39 | apostrophe |
| ( | 40 | left parenthesis |
| ) | 41 | right parenthesis |
| * | 42 | asterisk |
| + | 43 | plus sign |
| , | 44 | comma |
| - | 45 | hyphen |
| . | 46 | period |
| / | 47 | slash |
| 0 | 48 | digit 0 |
| 1 | 49 | digit 1 |
| 2 | 50 | digit 2 |
| 3 | 51 | digit 3 |
| 4 | 52 | digit 4 |
| 5 | 53 | digit 5 |
| 6 | 54 | digit 6 |
| 7 | 55 | digit 7 |
| 8 | 56 | digit 8 |
| 9 | 57 | digit 9 |
| : | 58 | colon |
| 59 | semicolon | |
| < | 60 | less-than |
| = | 61 | equals-to |
| > | 62 | greater-than |
| ? | 63 | question mark |
| @ | 64 | at sign |
| A | 65 | uppercase A |
| B | 66 | uppercase B |
| C | 67 | uppercase C |
| D | 68 | uppercase D |
| E | 69 | uppercase E |
| F | 70 | uppercase F |
| G | 71 | uppercase G |
| H | 72 | uppercase H |
| I | 73 | uppercase I |
| J | 74 | uppercase J |
| K | 75 | uppercase K |
| L | 76 | uppercase L |
| M | 77 | uppercase M |
| N | 78 | uppercase N |
| O | 79 | uppercase O |
| P | 80 | uppercase P |
| Q | 81 | uppercase Q |
| R | 82 | uppercase R |
| S | 83 | uppercase S |
| T | 84 | uppercase T |
| U | 85 | uppercase U |
| V | 86 | uppercase V |
| W | 87 | uppercase W |
| X | 88 | uppercase X |
| Y | 89 | uppercase Y |
| Z | 90 | uppercase Z |
| [ | 91 | left square bracket |
| \ | 92 | backslash |
| ] | 93 | right square bracket |
| ^ | 94 | caret |
| _ | 95 | underscore |
| ` | 96 | grave accent |
| a | 97 | lowercase a |
| b | 98 | lowercase b |
| c | 99 | lowercase c |
| d | 100 | lowercase d |
| e | 101 | lowercase e |
| f | 102 | lowercase f |
| g | 103 | lowercase g |
| h | 104 | lowercase h |
| i | 105 | lowercase i |
| j | 106 | lowercase j |
| k | 107 | lowercase k |
| l | 108 | lowercase l |
| m | 109 | lowercase m |
| n | 110 | lowercase n |
| o | 111 | lowercase o |
| p | 112 | lowercase p |
| q | 113 | lowercase q |
| r | 114 | lowercase r |
| s | 115 | lowercase s |
| t | 116 | lowercase t |
| u | 117 | lowercase u |
| v | 118 | lowercase v |
| w | 119 | lowercase w |
| x | 120 | lowercase x |
| y | 121 | lowercase y |
| z | 122 | lowercase z |
| { | 123 | left curly brace |
| | | 124 | vertical bar |
| } | 125 | right curly brace |
| ~ | 126 | tilde |
ASCII 设备控制字符
ASCII 设备控制字符最初被设计为用来控制诸如打印机和磁带驱动器之类的硬件设备
在 HTML 文档中这些代码不会起任何作用
| 字符 | 编号 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| NUL | 00 | null character |
| SOH | 01 | start of header |
| STX | 02 | start of text |
| ETX | 03 | end of text |
| EOT | 04 | end of transmission |
| ENQ | 05 | enquiry |
| ACK | 06 | acknowledge |
| BEL | 07 | bell (ring) |
| BS | 08 | backspace |
| HT | 09 | horizontal tab |
| LF | 10 | line feed |
| VT | 11 | vertical tab |
| FF | 12 | form feed |
| CR | 13 | carriage return |
| SO | 14 | shift out |
| SI | 15 | shift in |
| DLE | 16 | data link escape |
| DC1 | 17 | device control 1 |
| DC2 | 18 | device control 2 |
| DC3 | 19 | device control 3 |
| DC4 | 20 | device control 4 |
| NAK | 21 | negative acknowledge |
| SYN | 22 | synchronize |
| ETB | 23 | end transmission block |
| CAN | 24 | cancel |
| EM | 25 | end of medium |
| SUB | 26 | substitute |
| ESC | 27 | escape |
| FS | 28 | file separator |
| GS | 29 | group separator |
| RS | 30 | record separator |
| US | 31 | unit separator |
| DEL | 127 | delete (rubout) |