PHP MySQL 读取数据 - select
MySQL 使用 SELECT
语句从表中读取数据
语法
MySQL SELECT 语句用于从数据表中读取数据语法格式如下
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name
可以使用 * 号来读取所有数据表中的字段
SELECT * FROM table_name
如果想要学习更多关于 SQL 的知识,请访问我们的 SQL 基础教程
接下来我们从 twle 数据库的 customer 表读取了 id, firstname 和 lastname 列的数据并显示在页面上
面向过程 MySQLi
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "root"; $password = ""; $dbname = "twle"; // 创建连接 $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); if ($conn->connect_error) { die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error); } $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM customer"; $result = $conn->query($sql); if ($result->num_rows > 0) { // 输出数据 while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>"; } } else { echo "0 结果"; } $conn->close(); ?>
上面的范例,我们首先设置了 SQL 语句从 customer数据表中读取 id, firstname 和 lastname 三个字段
之后我们使用该 SQL 语句从数据库中取出结果集并赋给复制给变量 $result
函数 num_rows() 判断返回的数据
如果返回的是多条数据,函数 fetch_assoc() 将结合集放入到关联数组并循环输出
while() 循环出结果集,并输出 id, firstname 和 lastname 三个字段值
面向过程 MySQLi
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "root"; $password = ""; $dbname = "twle"; // 创建连接 $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); if (!$conn) { die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error()); } $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM customer"; $result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql); if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) { // 输出数据 while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) { echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>"; } } else { echo "0 结果"; } mysqli_close($conn);
使用 PDO (+ 预处理)
下面的范例我们使用 PDO 的预处理方式从 customer 表选取 id, firstname 和 lastname 字段,并放到 HTML 表格 中
<?php echo "<table style='border: solid 1px #ddd;'>"; echo "<tr><th>id</th><th>firstname</th><th>lastname</th></tr>"; class TableRows extends RecursiveIteratorIterator { function __construct($it) { parent::__construct($it, self::LEAVES_ONLY); } function current() { return "<td style='width:150px;border:1px solid black;'>" . parent::current(). "</td>"; } function beginChildren() { echo "<tr>"; } function endChildren() { echo "</tr>" . "\n"; } } $servername = "localhost"; $username = "root"; $password = ""; $dbname = "twle"; try { $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password); $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM customer"); $stmt->execute(); // 设置结果集为关联数组 $result = $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); foreach(new TableRows(new RecursiveArrayIterator($stmt->fetchAll())) as $k=>$v) { echo $v; } } catch(PDOException $e) { echo "Error: " , $e->getMessage(); } $conn = null; echo "</table>";