C++ this 指针
C++ 中,每一个对象都能通过 this 指针来访问自己的地址
this 指针是所有成员函数的隐含参数。因此,在成员函数内部,它可以用来指向调用对象
只有成员函数才有 this 指针
友元函数没有 this 指针,因为友元不是类的成员
范例
下面的代码演示了 this
指针的使用
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Box { public: // 构造函数定义 Box(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0) { cout <<"Constructor called." << endl; length = l; breadth = b; height = h; } double Volume() { return length * breadth * height; } int compare(Box box) { return this->Volume() > box.Volume(); } private: double length; // Length of a box double breadth; // Breadth of a box double height; // Height of a box }; int main(void) { Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); // Declare box1 Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); // Declare box2 if(Box1.compare(Box2)) { cout << "Box2 is smaller than Box1" <<endl; } else { cout << "Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1" <<endl; } return 0; }
编译和运行以上范例,输出结果如下:
Constructor called. Constructor called. Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1